DYNAMIC RESPONSE PROPERTIES OF LOWER EXTREMITY SUBJECTED TO SIDE IMPACT LOADING

Aging of population is a problem that is perceived globally.An increase in the elderly population causes a corresponding increase in the number of traffic accidents and injured pedestrians.In general, the most common injured body region of a pedestrian involved in a traffic accident is the lower extremity.In order to reduce the severity of pedestri

Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are the major component of phenolics in apple, but mechanisms involved in PA biosynthesis remain unclear.Here, the relationship between the PA biosynthesis and the expression of genes encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) and anthocyanidin reductase (ANR) was investigated in fruit skin of one apple cultivar and three c